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      Scindapsus Pictus 'Argyraeus' – Spotted Ivy - 15-25 cm
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      Ficus Lyrata – Fiddle-leaf Fig – 30-130 cm
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      Surprise Box – Mix of Houseplants – 5-10 plants per set
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      Ficus Ginseng – Bonsai-Feige, 40–70 cm
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      Yellow Kiwi “Golden Kiwi” (Actinidia deliciosa), 2 plants, 50 cm tall
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      Mini kiwi “Issai” – Actinidia arguta, 2 plants, 11 cm pot, approx. 40 cm height
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      Apple tree “Elstar” – in a pot, 90 cm tall
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      Fig tree “Little Miss Figgy” (Ficus carica) Organic – 23 cm pot, approx. 50 cm tall
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      Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) – 35–130 cm
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      Trachycarpus fortunei – palma robusta e resistente, vaso da 21 cm, altezza 90–100 cm
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      Fig tree “Brown Turkey” (Ficus carica) – 19cm pot, 90cm tall
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      Abete Nobilis – mini albero di Natale, 30–60 cm
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      Yellow Kiwi “Golden Kiwi” (Actinidia deliciosa), 2 plants, 50 cm tall
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      Mini kiwi “Issai” – Actinidia arguta, 2 plants, 11 cm pot, approx. 40 cm height
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      Apple tree “Elstar” – in a pot, 90 cm tall
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      Hibiscus syriacus 'Tricolour' – albero standard per patio e giardino, vaso da 19 cm, altezza 90 cm
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      Fig tree “Brown Turkey” (Ficus carica) – 19cm pot, 90cm tall
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      Outsider Box - Surprise Box - Mix of unique plants - 8-12 plants per set
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      Scindapsus Pictus 'Argyraeus' – Spotted Ivy - 15-25 cm
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      Ficus Lyrata – Fiddle-leaf Fig – 30-130 cm
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      Surprise Box – Mix of Houseplants – 5-10 plants per set
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      Ficus Ginseng – Bonsai-Feige, 40–70 cm
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      Predatory mite mix against fungus gnats & red bird mites – loose product
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      Predatory mites against thrips – loose product
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      Predatory mite mix against thrips & spider mites – loose product
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      SF nematodes against fungus gnats, codling moths & ants
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      HB nematodes against black vine weevils and grubs
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      SC nematodes against mole crickets, meadow crane flies and cutworms
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      Mosquito window trap with special attractant
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      Paper fish trap with pheromone attractant
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      Pheromone attractant replacement foils for sticky traps (3 pieces)
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      Bread beetle trap with pheromone attractant
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      Larder beetle trap with pheromone attractant
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SC nematodes against mole crickets, meadow crane flies and cutworms SC nematodes against mole crickets, meadow crane flies and cutworms
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Dizionario dei parassiti – Guardia Verde

Moscerini: identificazione, cause e larve nel prato

Le tipule sono spesso chiamate colloquialmente "moscerini". Gli adulti sono solitamente innocui, ma le larve di alcune specie (ad esempio, le larve di tipule) possono nutrirsi delle radici dei prati e indebolirne l'erba. Qui imparerai a conoscere le caratteristiche più importanti, i segnali tipici e le misure di controllo naturali.

ⓘTipulidae · Moscerini pelosi #Zanzare in casa · Larve nel prato

Cosa sono i moscerini dei capelli?

Le mosche (famiglia Tipulidae) sono insetti di grandi dimensioni, dalle zampe lunghe, che si notano spesso nelle case o intorno alle finestre. Gli adulti non pungono e sono generalmente innocui. Tuttavia, le larve di alcune specie sono importanti: vivono nel terreno e possono nutrirsi di radici e detriti vegetali.

anche "moscerini" insetti volanti dalle lunghe zampe Larve nel terreno

Segni tipici

  • insetti grandi e snelli con zampe molto lunghe in casa o in giardino
  • Frequenti avvistamenti alle finestre (soprattutto la sera)
  • In giardino: diradamento del prato o delle zone spoglie (in caso di forte infestazione larvale)
  • Altri uccelli nel prato (cercano larve)
  • All'ispezione: larve grigio-marroni, senza zampe, nel terreno ("pelli di cuoio")
Suggerimento della Guardia Verde: Se si vedono solo esemplari adulti di tipule, di solito non è un problema. Diventa rilevante soprattutto quando alcune zone del prato diventano deboli e le larve si trovano nel terreno.

Danni causati dalle larve (larve di tignola)

Le larve di alcune specie di moscerini pelosi sono spesso considerate larve di tignola Si chiamano mosche. Si nutrono delle radici dell'erba e possono causare danni evidenti al prato, soprattutto in autunno e in primavera.

  • Il prato diventa giallastro, sottile o a chiazze.
  • Zone spoglie nonostante l'irrigazione
  • L'erba è più facile da strappare.
  • Danni consequenziali causati da uccelli o ricci in cerca di larve

Come avviene un'infestazione?

  • Deposizione delle uova da parte dei moscerini pelosi nei prati umidi
  • L'elevata umidità e la vegetazione densa favoriscono le larve.
  • Gli inverni miti aumentano i tassi di sopravvivenza
  • Un terreno povero e una scarsa vita nel suolo possono esacerbare i problemi

Prevenzione in giardino

1. Cura del prato

  • Non tagliare il prato troppo corto in modo permanente.
  • Ridurre il feltro del prato (scarificare se necessario)
  • Concimare in modo equilibrato e favorire un prato ben radicato.

2. Controllare l'umidità

  • Evitare il ristagno idrico
  • Acqua al mattino invece che alla sera
  • allentare i terreni compattati

Misure delicate in caso di sospetta presenza di larve

  • Sollevare alcune sezioni di prato e controllare il numero di larve.
  • Risemina nelle aree danneggiate
  • Incoraggiare gli uccelli come aiutanti naturali (abbeveratoi, aree naturali)

Organismi benefici naturali: Nematodi contro le larve

contro le larve terricole dei moscerini pelosi Nematodi (ascaridi microscopici) possono essere un supporto naturale. Sono spesso Steinernema-Specie utilizzate che diventano attive nel terreno umido e raggiungono lo stadio larvale.

  • Agiscono direttamente nel terreno (habitat delle larve)
  • sostenere la riduzione degli stadi larvali
  • Innocuo per gli esseri umani, gli animali domestici e le piante
Perché i nematodi aiutano: Le larve di chironomidi sono difficili da raggiungere nel terreno. I nematodi agiscono esattamente dove le larve si nutrono, come complemento naturale alla cura del prato.

FAQ sui moscerini pelosi

Le zanzare (moscerini) pungono?

No. I moscerini pelosi non mordono. Appaiono "minacciosi" solo per le loro dimensioni e il loro comportamento in volo, ma sono innocui.

Perché ci sono così tante zanzare in casa?

Spesso entrano dalle finestre aperte, soprattutto la sera quando le luci sono accese. Le zanzariere sono molto efficaci.

Come posso identificare le larve nel prato?

Se il prato è danneggiato, puoi sollevare una piccola area e controllare il terreno: le larve della tignola sono solitamente grigio-marroni e senza zampe.

Quando sono utili i nematodi?

Se nel terreno si trovano molte larve e il prato è notevolmente indebolito, è importante che il terreno sia sufficientemente umido per mantenere attivi i nematodi.

Panoramica rapida

  • Insetto: Zanzare ("moscerini")
  • Zona: Giardino, prato, vicino alla casa
  • Problema: Larve nel terreno (danni al prato)
  • Insetti utili: Nematodi (Steinernema)
✓ Naturalmente di supporto nel terreno

Problemi tipici

  • grandi "moscerini" alla finestra
  • Il prato diventa a chiazze o giallo.
  • Gli uccelli beccano vistosamente nel prato
  • Le larve sono difficili da trovare

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